1" NPT tap drill size
For a 1" NPT taper pipe tap, drill 1-5/32" (29.37 mm). The nearest metric drill is 29.25 mm.
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Drilling and tapping
Taper pipe taps cut the full thread form as they go deeper, so there is no “% of thread” choice: use the chart drill. For a better taper form, drill a few thou smaller and finish with a 1:16 taper pipe reamer before tapping.
- Tap until a fitting screws in hand-tight by about 10.2 mm (4.6 turns), then check with the mating part.
- NPT seals on the thread but needs PTFE tape or a thread sealant in the gaps.
About this size
NPT is the American taper pipe thread (1 in 16 on diameter, 60° form). It seals on the thread with PTFE tape or a thread sealant.
1" NPT thread data
| Threads per inch | 11.5 TPI (2.209 mm pitch) |
|---|---|
| Thread angle | 60° |
| Taper | 1 in 16 on diameter (1.7899° half-angle) |
| Pipe outside diameter | 1.315" (33.401 mm) |
| Pitch diameter at small end (E0) | 1.214" (30.826 mm) |
| Pitch diameter at gauge plane (E1) | 1.239" (31.461 mm) |
| Hand-tight engagement (L1) | 0.400" (10.16 mm) |
| Effective thread length (L2) | 0.683" (17.34 mm) |
| Thread height | 1.767 mm |
Quick calculator: taper diameter
Nearest alternatives
Same nominal size, British parallel pipe: G1 (1" BSP).
Questions
What size drill for a 1" NPT tap?
For a 1" NPT taper pipe tap, drill 1-5/32" (29.37 mm). The nearest metric drill is 29.25 mm.
Will 1" NPT screw into 1" BSP?
Not properly. 1" NPT has 11.5 TPI and a 60° thread; 1" BSP has 11 TPI and a 55° thread. The pitches differ, so they will cross-thread after a turn or two. Use an adaptor.
What is the hand-tight engagement of 1" NPT?
About 10.16 mm (0.400"), the L1 length in ASME B1.20.1. Wrench make-up adds a few more turns.
Sources: Basic dimensions per ASME B1.20.1. Drill from the common taper-pipe-tap chart (drill only, no reamer). Values are for reference only – check your tap maker’s chart. See the disclaimer.
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